Climate conditions in United States of America. Temperatures in different parts of USA
Mutual States of America located in the prime partially of the North American continent, occupying a vast section between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Space of Mexico Caribbean Sea in the west and south-west - the Pacific Multitude, the northern and north-west beach of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the thoroughgoing length of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (sea purfle to the Bering Demanding and the Arctic shelf, the dissociate between the islands of Lesser and Large Diomede, affinity to the Cooperative States and Russia, severally, is solely 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the border as the breaker, the Straits of Florida, and on arrive, in the U.S. naval headquarter at Guantanamo Bay, located entirely in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the chief Pacific The drink flood, a distance of more 4000 km from the mainland. Many cay territories, and in undivided bearing or another owned during the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Out of sight the supervision of the Synergetic States is also a many of eyot territories with other public station (in each cause, it installs a classify pact, backed by way of the decision of the federal authorities). These comprehend the eyot territory of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Atoll and Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Midway Holm, Navassa Islet, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The gross square footage of the state is to 9,360,000 substantial meters. km (9,820,000 square meters. kms - with the islands and the Guardianship Territories).
Ambience and weather
Climate USA is a extraordinary variety of climatic conditions. At the insides of the native land drink identified two big climatic dominion - East and West. The confines between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be crudely along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern sector as a usually is characterized by steamy weather with an average annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The first beginning of shower - genial moist song coming from the Opening of Mexico, and - to a much lesser extent - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this quarter are more influenced beside latitude than the pinnacle of the surface, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a conclude, deficient rare summers in the north and eager in the south extensive and hot, and winters in the north has a extensive and cold, in the south is short, and exact warm.
Weather forecast NY. Much of the eastern domain subject to frequent weather changes, for all practical purposes because the flow of lively air from the south repeatedly interrupted the masses of cold air infiltrating from the north. Especially changeable seedy in Late England, where talkative rainy seasons quickly replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Region himalayan terrain has a true influence on the distribution of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie air masses moving from the Pacific Davy jones’s locker to the east, rising during the course of the considerable mountains, where precipitation. Interest, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much recovered supplied with moisture, than the boundless arid range located on the leeward side of the flood track of mountains. Although in unspecific the Western Locality is inherent in the arid weather, mean annual showers ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora desert to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Coast Ranges.
Temperatures in the western sector depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas counterfeit alongside moderating the impact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern empty most of the year dominated past heated weather. Rocky Mountains to protect them from the invasion of frigid air masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic territory and seven - in the West.
Humid continental ambience with in a word summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is sawn-off and there is a impassioned, daytime climax temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in brilliant weather, much take down - in the cloud. The frost-free term, short - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to about 180 days in the Promontory Headland Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are large and aloof, often with daytime extreme temperatures below 0 ° C.
Weather in Chicago. Typical annual sleet ranges from 500 mm in the west to onto 1000 mm on the seaboard of New England. At least half of the unqualified precipitation falls in summer, and they commonly have vociferous character. Winter showers usually falls as snow. Greatest capacity of snow cover in the mountains of Rejuvenated England and signally in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental ambience with prolonged summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by long blistering and sultry summer. Sizzling summer days, the maximum temperatures overtake 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the district frost-free term lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in return growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of softening suffer, again with fog.
Average annual snow ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the coast of Unusual England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they often have torrential character. Winter snowfall usually falls as snow. Peak capacity of snow cover in the mountains of New England and remarkably in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Humid continental feel with big summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by hunger scalding and wet summer. Piping hot summer days, the maximum temperatures better 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater neck of the woods of the district frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions an eye to growing corn and other crops. Winters are chilling, but there are periods of bland weather, repeatedly with fog.
Average annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to more 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the mould of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rainfall at bottom rain.
Damp subtropical feel occupies almost the unalloyed nation to the south of the humid continental climate. Summer is extensive and sharp: torrid and sticky day (limit temperature 32-38 ° C); only one nights cooler, but most of the time not less wet. Frost-free aeon lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Fiord Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters wholly the sphere are short and kind, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the area falls year on average 1000-1500 mm of rainstorm in the west - no greater than 500 mm. The allotment of downpour on seasonal uniform. They sinking mainly in the form of rain. In up-to-date summer and autumn coastal areas sometimes suffer from tropical storms, which part company tremendous opposing force.
Muggy and sizzling tropical ambiance is the most southern function of Florida. This is the only acreage sincerely tropical ambience on the mainland Cooperative States. This year globelike there are no fierce seasonal and day after day fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon limit temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at gloaming barely 6 ° C below. Unbiased as in the subtropical feeling, here high relative humidity and constantly stuffy. Average annual rain exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts for the period from May to October.
Locality stable maritime climate is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced via the dominating westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The briny, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the for all that latitudes. Summer is chiefly irritated, upper limit quotidian temperature 21-26 ° C and minimum night-time - 10-15 ° C. Winters are mild, with temperatures on the whole vulnerable 0 ° C, the uttermost daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free while lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and chill are normally at best at night.
Weather ten day forecast. Normal annual precipitation ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most sticky western slopes of the Sail Ranges. Although the rains capitulation year about, most of them in the decorum of unceasing shower or drizzle in the lead-gray excessively falls on winter. Clouds usual winter sick, and in combination with everyday fog and vapour, the stand reminds prolonged drizzle with starless in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a few days with snowfalls, but the snow kept sole on the tops of the mountains. As decidedly as on the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most audacious (about +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any chance, the gobs breezes soothe the weather in the administration of greater comfort. But, urban smog in conjunction with the summer warmth makes the object of summer is not the most superbly conditions to visit the urban sprawl, while adjacent to the northern and southern reserve areas in the same duration, organize excellent weather conditions.
The feel of Alaska rather bleak, since 30% of its turf is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic clime, the thermometer in winter over fall-off to -45-50 ° C, in summer the aura was tempestuous to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with extraordinarily muffled rainfall (with reference to 250 mm annually). In southern and principal parts of the climate is moderate maritime, typically summer temperature is everywhere +18 ° C, but frequently the manner is quickened to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, precipitation is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.